Expectant mothers often experience a mixture of emotions as they manage the challenging journey of pregnancy. At this point, you are taking care of yourself and a little life inside of you. So, beyond choosing nursery colors and counting those priceless kicks, there is an important consideration to make. The health of your infant is essential.
The possibility of birth abnormalities is one of the main worries for each expectant parent. It is a subject that may generate a lot of concerns and worries. With 3% of babies in the US born with a birth defect, the threat is real. You must know what exactly birth defects are and whether there are any cautionary indicators to be aware of. You should take the necessary steps to ensure your baby is safe during those critical nine months.
We will help you to understand the warning signs, provide you with knowledge, and calm your concerns as you embark on this amazing journey of parenthood.
Maternal age over 35
More women in the US postpone having children for reasons like career and personal freedom. It is important to understand that growing older as a mother can raise the probability of developing various birth abnormalities.
Chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome are more common in aging eggs. Medical experts generally recommend prenatal testing, such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS), for women who choose to conceive after the mid-thirties.
Exposure to harmful substances
Pregnancy-related risk factors for birth defects include alcoholism, illicit drug use, secondhand smoking, and certain chemicals. These substances have the potential to impede the growth of an embryo, resulting in a variety of congenital defects or developmental issues.
Steering clear from drugs, alcohol, and smoking is the best way to have a healthy pregnancy and protect the health of your baby. That’s something you should do as a responsible parent even before giving birth.
Inadequate prenatal care
Adequate prenatal care is advised to monitor the health and development of both the mother and the unborn child throughout the pregnancy. That means you should keep up with regular checkups even if you feel healthy. They reduce the likelihood of problems or birth abnormalities.
Medical practitioners recognize and address the red flags at an early stage. Poor medical care or missing out on visits can prevent pregnant women from receiving critical tests, immunizations, and counseling that could enhance the health and well-being of their unborn child.
Family history of genetic disorders
Genetic illnesses or congenital anomalies are more likely in babies born in families with such issues. For example, omphalocele does not have a known cause but it is linked with genetic and chromosomal abnormalities.
Muscular dystrophy, sickle cell disease, and cystic fibrosis are some other conditions that may be inherited from parents who carry the corresponding gene abnormalities. Genetic counseling and testing can help identify potential risks early and provide important information. It enables a couple to make informed decisions about family planning and prenatal care.
Certain maternal medical conditions
Sometimes, illnesses that impact the mother can have an impact on the growing fetus and increase the risk of birth defects. These include autoimmune diseases, diabetes, and hypertension. For instance, macrosomia, excessive fetal growth, and congenital heart defects can be consequences of poorly managed diabetes.
It is crucial to manage the illnesses during pregnancy and limit any risks to the fetus. Women who already have health issues should work closely with their healthcare providers to address the concern from the outset.
Environmental factors
Environmental factors such as pollution, radiation, and exposure to hazardous substances can result in birth defects. Pregnant women who live in polluted areas or work in particular industries may be especially at risk. They may consider taking time off during the gestation period.
Unhealthy medical procedures or radiation exposure from X-rays could potentially harm a developing fetus before birth. Following medical advice regarding safety guidelines and minimizing exposure to environmental hazards can help reduce the incidence of birth defects associated with these factors.
Conclusion
Expectant parents must understand that many birth abnormalities, except the genetic ones, are avoidable or controllable. They can do it with the right care and preparation. Vigilance is crucial because several warning signs may seem alarming, while others are not. Expectant moms can help guarantee the best outcomes for both themselves and their unborn children by being informed, getting regular prenatal care, and leading healthy lifestyles. Contact your healthcare practitioner for advice and assistance when you have concerns regarding your pregnancy. Early intervention can be a savior!